One of the things a new trader learns within a few weeks or so of beginning his new adventure into the world of day trading is the difference between three symbol stocks and four symbol stocks.
The first thing to be learned, with a few exceptions, is that three symbol stocks are listed on the NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) or the AMEX (American Stock Exchange), while the four symbol stocks are listed on the NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System). You can read more about the three different exchanges and how they operate by visiting their individual web sites.
Next, the new trader usually learns that most day traders prefer to trade NASDAQ stocks over “listed”, a term that usually refers to AMEX and NYSE stocks but not NASAQ stocks.
The reason is quite simple. Historically, the root of it goes back to the hay days of day trading in the pre year 2000 bubble days. Most of the fast moving stocks were NASDAQ stocks. This is where the largest percentage of the high tech wonders were traded. It was then, and is today, where most of the day trading action is.
A lot of tools were developed or made available to day traders for the first time, and many of them were based on trading NASDAQ stocks.
However, along with that action comes a much higher degree of risk. NASDAQ stocks are much more likely to give you huge moves up and down with tremendous spurts of volume, making them much more risky. Of course, with that higher risk also comes the potential of higher profits…or larger… much larger losses than slower, more orderly moving stocks.
That’s why I like three symbol stocks.
As a general rule they will move in a much more orderly fashion. You are less likely to get whip lashed all over the street on listed stocks. They usually move much more slowly, making it easier to read the potential move via such tools as Level2 and Stochastic charts.
However, even three symbol stocks with the right news or set of events can trade in huge volume, causing wide swings and added risks. Yet, as a general rule they will trade somewhat boring compared to their cousins on the NASDAQ.
Normal everyday events like analyst upgrade and downgrades usually do not send the average NYSE or AMEX listed stock into a mania move. Instead they will trade in a more orderly pattern. Depending on the news they will often slowly tick up or down, very often taking thirty minutes, an hour or even more to get a decent profit. They often make a number of stop and goes, minor pullbacks, but they usually do not make the drastic pullbacks that NASDAQ stocks so often do. In Daytraders.com I refer to that as a pop’n flop.
I find both Level 2 and Stochastics charts much easier to use in predicting their behavior. (See: Tools of the Trader at www.TraderAide.com and other information on Level 2 and Stochastics if you are not familiar with these terms.
Keep in mind I am talking in general terms here. Certain three symbols, NYSE or AMEX stocks, can trade every bit as radically as any stock on any exchange. There are few that have a huge day trader following and can be sent into a frenzy if the right news hits the tape.
Some these “high flyers” come out the high tech sector, which includes the Internet stocks and semiconductors. Other “high flyers” come from the biotech stocks, which have increased volatility from such news as FDA approvals. After a while you will recognize the symbols because there are fewer of them than on the NASDAQ that trade like a house on fire on the right news.
Give them a try and see if you don’t lower you blood pressure just a bit!
Happy trading!
No permission is needed to reproduce an unedited copy of this article as long the About The Author tag is left in tact and hot links included. Questions and comments can be sent to Floyd at floyd@TraderAide.com.
About the Author
Floyd Snyder has been trading and investing in the stock market for three decades. He was on the forefront of the day trading craze that swept the nation back in the late 1990’s, both as a trader and as the moderator of one of the Internet’s largest real time trading rooms, http://Daytraders.com. He is the owner of http://www.TraderAide.com and Strictly Business Magazine at http://www.sbmag.org
Nothing we do in society prepares us to function effectively in the commodity markets and an environment with no real boundaries. But, most of us are brought up to function well in society, so we`ve acquired strategies for fulfilling our needs and desires that are geared toward social interaction and acceptance. We don`t just take what we want, we take other people into consideration, too. Not only have we learned to depend on each other to fulfill our needs and desires, but in the process we`ve acquired many socially based techniques for assuring that other people behave in a manner that is consistent with what we want.
The commodity markets may seem like a social endeavour because there are so many people involved, but they`re not. While we may have learned to depend on each other to fulfill basic needs, the market environment is different: it`s every person for themselves.
Not only can you not depend on the market to do anything for you, but it`s extremely difficult to manipulate or control anything that the market does. If you`ve become effective in your personal lives at fulfilling your needs and desires by learning how to control your environment, but are existing as a trader in an environment that does not know, care, or respond to anything that is important to you, what do you do? You take control.
One of the principal reasons so many successful people have failed at trading, is that part of their success, outside the market, is due to their ability to control their social environment. To some degree, everyone has developed techniques to make their external environment meet their needs and desires. The problem is that none of those techniques work with the commodity markets. The commodity markets don`t respond to control and manipulation, unless you`re a very large trader.
However, you can control the way you deal with market information and your own behaviour. Instead of controlling your surroundings so that they fit your idea of the way things should be, you can learn to control yourself. Then you can view information objectively, and choose to behave in a manner that is in your own best interests. You do this by creating rules to trade by, and following them.
Nearly everyone agrees that you need to have rules to be successful in trading, but most traders have no intention of following any. Most people who are interested in trading resist the idea of creating a set of rules. The resistance may be subtle, but it`s still there.
Often this is a response to how we acquired our first set of societal rules. Our parents, relatives, teachers, or friends gave most of the guidelines we live by to us when we were children. These guidelines were taught to us, we did not create them, an important distinction. During this time, many of our natural impulses to move, express, and learn about the nature of our existence through our own direct experiences, were stifled. Some of these impulses were never reconciled, and can still exist inside of us as frustration, or disappointment. The accumulation of these types of feelings can cause a person to resist anything that keeps them from doing whatever they want, whenever they want to.
The very reason most people are attracted to trading, the unlimited freedom of choice and decision making inherent in trading, is the same reason they feel a natural resistance to rules and boundaries. The need for rules may make perfect sense, but it`s difficult to generate any enthusiasm for these rules when you`ve been trying to break free of them most of your life. It usually takes a great deal of effort to break down a traders resistance to establishing and abiding by a trading regime that is organized, consistent, and reflects prudent money management guidelines. But, once they do, the possibilities for attaining consistent trading success are limitless.
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